
您是否需要完成ELDT入门级驾驶员培训课程?
自2022年2月7日起,联邦运输安全管理局(FMCSA)制定了联邦法规,要求初次申请A或B类商用驾照(CDL)的入门级驾驶员,升级至A或B类CDL,或首次获得乘客(P)、校车(S)或危险品(H)批注的驾驶员完成入门级驾驶员培训(ELDT)。入门级驾驶员申请人必须从培训提供商注册名单(TPR)上的培训提供商那里获得培训。此要求不适用于在2022年2月7日之前已经持有有效CDL或H、P、S批注的个人。在2022年2月7日合规日期之前获得商业学习许可证(CLP)的个人,在CLP或更新的CLP有效期内获得CDL的情况下,不受ELDT要求的约束。
问:谁是入门级驾驶员?
答:入门级驾驶员是指首次尝试获得A或B类CDL,升级至A或B类CDL,或首次获得乘客(P)、校车(S)或危险品(H)批注的申请人。
问:什么是培训提供商注册名单(TPR)?
答:TPR是由FMCSA创建和管理的一个系统。该系统将列出所有经FMCSA批准的ELDT提供商,并允许ELDT提供商向TPR提交ELDT完成信息。TPR上维护的完成信息作为入门级驾驶员申请人完成所需ELDT的证明。
问:谁可以提供入门级驾驶员培训?
答:只有在TPR上列出的培训提供商可以提供ELDT。
问:入门级驾驶员要完成哪些培训才能参加商用驾照(CDL)技能测试?
答:试图参加CDL技能测试以获得A类CDL、B类CDL、乘客(P)批注或校车(S)批注的入门级驾驶员必须成功完成由TPR上的培训提供商提供的强制性理论(知识)和实体车部分(BTW)培训。
问:入门级驾驶员要完成哪些培训才能获得危险品(H)批注?
答:为获得危险品(H)批注,入门级驾驶员必须在参加危险品(H)批注知识测试之前,完成由TPR上的培训提供商提供的强制性理论(知识)培训。
问:纽约州是否接受来自其他州的ELDT完成证明?
答:是的。如果培训提供商在TPR上,纽约州将接受ELDT完成证明。
问:如果我在2022年2月7日之前获得商业驾驶执照(CDL),但在2022年2月7日之前没有获得校车(S)、乘客(P)或危险品(H)批注,我是否仍受ELDT要求的约束?
答:是的。任何首次申请获得S、P或H批注的驾驶员都需要完成ELDT。
问:纽约州DMV在ELDT法规中将扮演什么角色?
答:DMV将在允许驾驶员进行测试之前核实入门级驾驶员是否完成了所需的培训。
问:我如何确认我的培训提供商在TPR上?
答:要查看TPR上最新的培训提供商名单,请访问FMCSA的ELDT主页了解详情。
问:我的CDL 是2022 年 2 月 7 日之前签发的,如果我想在 2022 年 2 月 7 日或之后申请升级到更高等级的 CDL 怎么办?
答:您必须先完CDL所需的ELDT入门级驾驶员课程,然后才能参加 CDL路试测试。
问:我的 CLP 是在 2022 年 2 月 7 日之前签发的。
答:您无需完成ELDT入门级驾驶员培训课程,只要在您CLP或更新的CLP到期之前获得 CDL。
问:我的 CDL 于2022 年 2 月 7 日之前获得的。如果我在 2022 年 2 月 7 日或之后首次申请 S、P 或 H 准驾背书怎么办?
答:您必须完成ELDT入门级驾驶员培训课程,然后才能获准参加 S 或 P 路面测试或 H 知识测试。
问:如果我在 2022 年 2 月 7 日之后获得 CLP 怎么办?
答:您必须先完成ELDT入门级驾驶员培训课程,然后才能参加 CDL 路面测试、S 或 P 路面测试或 H 知识笔试。
问:我在 2022 年 2 月 7 日之前获得了 CDL。
答:即使之前获得的 CDL 需要更新延期,您也无需完成ELDT入门级驾驶员培训课程。
问:我在 2022 年 2 月 7 日之前获得了 S、P 或 H 批注。
答:您不需要为之前签发的批注完成ELDT入门级驾驶员培训课程,即使已失效需要延期。
问:我在 2022 年 2 月 7 日之前获得的的 CLP,但 CLP 在我准备 CDL 路试之前就过期了。
答:您必须先完成所需的ELDT入门级驾驶员培训课程,然后才能参加 CDL 路面测试。
CDL - A
ELDT - Entry Level Driver Training
Theory Instruction Curriculum:
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Shifting/Operating Transmissions
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Distracted Driving
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Night Operation
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Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip Walk-Around
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip Lights
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Speed Management
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Space Management
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Roadside Inspections
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Environmental Compliance Issues
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Control Systems/Dashboard
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External Communications
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Medical Requirements
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Whistleblower/Coercion
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Orientation
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Drugs/Alcohol
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Skid Control: Driving Emergencies
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Identifying Steering and Coupling Defects
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Extreme Driving Conditions: Preparing for Extreme Driving Conditions
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Backing and Docking
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Hours of Service: Requirements Record of Duty Status
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Hours of Service: Requirements Short-Haul Rules
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Skid Control: Skid Control and Prevention
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Trip Planning
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Identifying Brake Defects
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Maintenance
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Vehicle Inspection Basics
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip Engine
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip In-Vehicle
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip Brake Systems
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: On-the-Road Inspection
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Post-Trip Vehicle Inspections
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Basic Control
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Coupling and Uncoupling: Coupling Trailers
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Coupling and Uncoupling: Uncoupling Trailers
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Visual Search
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Communication
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Extreme Driving Conditions: Extreme Driving Conditions
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Extreme Driving Conditions: Mountain Driving
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Hazard Perception
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Identifying Engine Compartment Defects
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Identifying Frame, Axle, and Suspension Defects
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Identifying Wheel and Tire Defects
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Identifying Drive Train Defects
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Handling and Documenting Cargo
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Hours of Service: Requirements Working Time
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Fatigue and Wellness Awareness
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Post-Crash Procedures
CDL - B
ELDT - Entry-Level Driver Training
Theory Instruction Curriculum:
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Shifting/Operating Transmissions
-
Distracted Driving
-
Hazard Perception
-
Identifying Engine Compartment Defects
-
Identifying Frame, Axle, and Suspension Defects
-
Identifying Wheel and Tire Defects
-
Identifying Drive Train Defects
-
Handling and Documenting Cargo
-
Hours of Service: Requirements Working Time
-
Fatigue and Wellness Awareness
-
Post-Crash Procedures
-
Night Operation
-
Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings
-
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip Walk-Around
-
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip Lights
-
Speed Management
-
Space Management
-
Roadside Inspections
-
Environmental Compliance Issues
-
Control Systems/Dashboard
-
External Communications
-
Medical Requirements
-
Whistleblower/Coercion
-
Orientation
-
Drugs/Alcohol
-
Skid Control: Driving Emergencies
-
Identifying Steering and Coupling Defects
-
Extreme Driving Conditions: Preparing for Extreme Driving Conditions
-
Backing and Docking
-
Hours of Service: Requirements Record of Duty Status
-
Hours of Service: Requirements Short-Haul Rules
-
Skid Control: Skid Control and Prevention
-
Trip Planning
-
Identifying Brake Defects
-
Maintenance
-
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Vehicle Inspection Basics
-
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip Engine
-
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip In-Vehicle
-
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Pre-Trip Brake Systems
-
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: On-the-Road Inspection
-
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections: Post-Trip Vehicle Inspections
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Basic Control
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Visual Search
-
Communication
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Extreme Driving Conditions: Extreme Driving Conditions
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Extreme Driving Conditions: Mountain Driving
CDL - B / P - Passenger
ELDT - Entry-Level Driver Training
Theory Instruction Curriculum:
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Hours of Service Requirements
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Weigh Stations
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Post-Crash Procedures
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Penalties and Fines
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ADA Compliance
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Pre, Enroute, Post-Trip Inspections
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Vehicle Orientation
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Fueling
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Idling
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Passenger Awareness Safety Briefing
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Baggage Cargo Management
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Safety Belt Safety
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Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings and Drawbridges
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Security and Crime
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Passenger Management
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Distracted Driving
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Roadside Inspections
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Other Emergency Procedures
CDL - B / S - School Bus
ELDT - Entry-Level Driver Training
Theory Instruction Curriculum:
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Danger Zones and Use of Mirrors
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Loading and Unloading
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Vehicle Orientation
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Post-Crash Procedures
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Emergency Exit and Evacuation
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Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings
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Student Management
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Special Safety Considerations
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Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections
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School Bus Security
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Route and Stop Reviews
CDL - A/B / Haz - Hazmat
ELDT - Entry-Level Driver Training
Theory Instruction Curriculum:
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Basic Introductory and Operational Hazardous Materials Requirements
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Reporting Hazardous Materials Crashes and Releases
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Tunnels and Railroad Highway Grade Crossing Requirements
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Loading and Unloading Hazardous Materials
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Hazardous Materials on Passenger Vehicles
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Bulk Packages
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Operating Emergency Equipment
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Emergency Response Procedures
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Engine Fueling
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Tire Check
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Routes and Route Planning
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Hazardous Materials Safety Permits



